Ganesha, also spelled Ganesh and known as Ganapati, is the elephant-headed Hindu god of beginnings. He is traditionally worshipped before embarking on any major venture and is revered as the patron of intellectuals, bankers, scribes, and authors. Ganesha's name means both "Lord of the People" (with Gana referring to the common people) and "Lord of the Ganas" (the goblin attendants of Lord Shiva, whom Ganesha leads).

Depicted as potbellied and often seen holding round Indian sweets, to which he is particularly fond, Ganesha is associated with abundance and joy. His vehicle (vahana) is the large Indian bandicoot rat, symbolizing his ability to overcome obstacles and achieve his desires. Like both the rat and the elephant, Ganesha is known as the Remover of Obstacles, guiding devotees toward success and prosperity.